Simfish/InquilineKea’s Thoughts


July 28, 2009, 5:12 pm
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edited out

OH FUCK, THE RSS FEEDS WILL CATCH ONTO THIS IM SURE



Science News
July 26, 2009, 7:44 pm
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science news: (more recent first)

(more @ http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/gnxpforum/ )

My selection tends to be strongly biased along the lines of neuroscience, genetics, transhumanism, animal behavior, and *radical* education reform

2009:

hazardous air pollution inside tunnels

Obese older people have smaller brains than non-obese old people. (also overweight = 4% smaller; obese = 8% smaller)

social rejection causes pain similar to physical pain (interesting how this ties into swearing => pain relief)

stressed rats settle in routines and don’t try innovative solutions

very low carb diet (+high protein) => arteriosclerosis

Our moral thermostat – why being good can give people license to misbehave

swearing => pain relief

Calorie restriction => extended lifespan in rhesus macaques + total prevention of diabetes

Seagulls eating LIVING whale tissue

Betelgeuse with reduced size

16 year old has the physiological+mental age of a toddler, has never aged since then

london taxi drivers may have larger hippocampus, but at expense of spatial ability in some subtests (cuz brain region allocation may crowd out allocation of other things)

6-minutes of intensive exercise sufficient to replicate benefits of regular exercise

body remembers high lvls of glucose for 2 weeks

Feb 2009:

Kepler planet-finding mission launched

NASA assigns priority to Europa mission

US CO2 satellite fails to launch

US satellite collides w/ Russian satellite

slow earthquakes in pacific northwest are synchronized with shear stress (or something i forgot)

Jan 2009:

google earth used by swiss police to find marijuana field

The radiative forcing potential of different climate geoengineering options

cassini affirms liquid hydrocarbons and hydrocarbon rain on titan’s lakes – but questions arise as to where the hydrocarbons come from (since there’s only enough to last for 10 million years)

birds survived dinosaur extinctions possibly due to larger brains

Global Warming Irreversible, NOAA Scientist Finds

Eat less, remember more

omega-6s might not contribute to inflammation (too much speculation based solely on its contribution to arachidonic acid)

Scientists Rank Global Cooling Hacks

dolphins use elaborate rituals to prepare cuttlefish

“There was a graded association with average sleep duration: participants with less than 7 hours of sleep were 2.94 times…more likely to develop a cold than those with 8 hours or more of sleep. “

At M.I.T., Large Lectures Are Going the Way of the Blackboard

For Fats, Longer May Not Be Better

Elderly may have higher blood pressure in cold weather

Rats prefer Manhattan topology to New Orleans topology

Pelicans falling “off” the sky along the West coast

“A lot of the world’s e-waste is exported to Guiyu, China, where peasants heat circuit boards over coal fires to recover lead (a 15″ computer monitor can pack up to 7 lbs. of Pb), while others use acid to burn off bits of gold.”

Bush signs unprecedented ocean protection bill

Brain Scans Show Some Remain Deeply In Love For Decades

[NYT] Charles Murray: Should the Obama Generation Drop Out?

2008:

Killer Raven Swarms Attacking Farm Animals

- Hobbyists are trying genetic engineering at home

- scientists say anti-cousin marriage laws outdated

- nature editorial: it is perfectly acceptable for people to use drugs to cognitively enhance themselves

- study: over 5 yr period, 34% of those with < 5 hrs of sleep/day developed calcified plaques in their arteries. 7% of control group with normal sleep did. 11% of people with slightly less sleep did.

- when u feel sleepy – parts of ur brain have already fallen asleep

- oceans acidifying 10x faster than previously thought

- amoeba can form multicellular organisms of hetereogenous genotypes (although they want similar genotypes). usually there are 4 living cells for every dead cell

- extinct penguin discovered through DNA analysis (not through fossils) – 500 yrs extinct

- cognitive distance. other people, greater distances, greater temporal distances, tasks requiring more self-control => all are cogntively distant. the stroop test helps measure this.

- Long-term memories may be preserved in neurons by a process called DNA methylation

- mineral kingdom has co-evolved with life

- exercise pill

- photosynthetic slug

- http://www.plosgenetics.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pgen.1000271 (Gene Regulation in Primates Evolves under Tissue-Specific Selection Pressures:)

- myelin deteriorates after age 39

- Rats check their own knowledge before taking a test

- Group Bragging Betrays Insecurity, Study Shows

- “Spinner dolphins have long been known for their teamwork in capturing prey but a new study using high-tech acoustics has found that their synchronization is even more complex than scientists realized and likely evolved as a strategy to maximize their energy intake.”

- “The means by which proteins provide a ‘border control’ service, allowing cells to take up chemicals and substances from their surroundings, whilst keeping others out, is revealed in unprecedented molecular detail for the first time, in the journal Science.”

- “The human intestine detects potential poisons passing into it – and may take action to reduce the harm they cause.”

- aspies are more rational in a particular game theory-based game

- “Religiosity Curbs Teen Marijuana Use By Half, National Study Finds”

- “Cell Protein Suppresses Pain Eight Times More Effectively Than Morphine”

- “Are the elites more polarized? Yes!”

- “Antisocial Kids Have Less Cortisol In Stressful Situations”

- only 68 molecular building blocks are used to construct these four fundamental components of cells: the nucleic acids (DNA and RNA), proteins, glycans and lipids,’

- bisphenol-A => diabetes

- magpies recognize themselves in mirrors

- rhea has rings!

- more evidence of calorie restriction working; more evidence of vitamin D helping; more evidence that vitamin C and E don’t in megadoses

2007:
- elephants recognize themselves in mirrors

- chimps hunt with spears



data sets i’d like to request sometime
June 13, 2009, 3:55 pm
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- # of scientists per year (for various countries)

- % of Soviet GDP directed towards science

for individual countries in time periods like WWII:

- % of GDP available to foreign occupier (an interesting question although highly variable – depends on leniency of surrender conditions and presence/absence of individual events that may trigger widespread resentment)

- % of population willing to fight/be drafted in war of foreign occupier

- political orientations of subnational entities (for example, are territories that border a potentially hostile nation more conservative? [inasmuch as conservatism is associated with pro-military/pro-security policies]



curiosity expansion?
April 30, 2009, 9:44 am
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so there are the moments in life when i feel listless and bored. certainly when i don’t have the energy or time to do anything intellectually stimulating, but also when i don’t want to squander away more time. so perhaps there are opportunities for me to explore my curiosity (or in other words, find new local (and even possibly global) maxima in search space.

and hm, maybe i’ll make a list of ways to explore it

- look up the author of each book i find interesting. if especially bored, google the author’s name

- look up the wikipedia, amazon, and other pages of such author

- look up the publisher or series of the book

-



econ/game theory/etc
March 5, 2009, 11:49 pm
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hi



Thoughts on the external world
October 18, 2008, 11:14 pm
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I’ll just post some here. All of these are hypotheses and by no means convictions.

- People with Asperger’s Syndrome don’t really have a higher IQ than average. They’re said to have higher IQ – probably since the ones with below-average IQ are tagged with full-blown autism.

- Mental conceptual structures (relatively inflexible after formation) often categorize a lot of things that wouldn’t be coupled with each other in another environment. For example, conservatives often tag teacher unions, environmentalists, and other Democrats together with each other – even though their association with the Democrats is really just a developmental coincidence



October 9, 2008, 4:30 am
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Yes, I know I’m extremely mediocre in most of the things I do – I just like to try a lot of things out to see how they work (without investing too much time into them)



October 3, 2008, 2:51 pm
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psh, there’s a better term for this: lifehacks. and I’m still quite immature. i’m developing my own, but I better keep them in my own private file before sharing them like this



coupling
August 3, 2008, 3:13 am
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often, an advantage/disadvantage analysis carries fundamental unspoken assumptions – assumptions of coupling. just because things couple with each other in this environment doesn’t mean that they’ll always couple with each other, and some types of coupling are much more vulnerable to to different environments than other types of coupling. Couplings based on the demographic characteristics of ppl who share two totally divergent views – those couplings are especially vulnerable. meanwhile, there are some couplings that must follow from the fundamental laws of the universe.

most couplings in macroscopic social phenomenon, however, are generally vulnerable to different environments. example below.

okay, well living simply != reducing energy usage/money spent.

after all you can live off someone’s inheritance (where inheritance is non-monetary property) and save just as much energy/CO2, PLUS live non-simply.
==
also the ironic thing I guess is that people in manhattan contribute less net CO2 per capita than people in other cities. even though manhattan isn’t really simple – people are just more efficient there (e.g. higher population densities means less wasted on transportation or heating/lighting up near-empty rooms).

==

Yeah, I guess living simply is also compatible with living simply *at home* but with a gas-guzzling car that spews out lots of CO2 just because you live far away from civilization and must spew that CO2 out whenever you visit civilization.

the internet is weird cuz it’s both non-simple AND it might ultimately help reduce CO2 emissions (if you start replacing transportation costs with things you do online)”



August 1, 2008, 4:26 am
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blehhh this failed

- because i’m too lazy to effectively allocate attention between my blogs

- also because i come off as overly academic and uninteresting here. even if i’m less embarrassing here than my other blog.

blehblehblehbleh.

sometime i’ll find a website to post all my interests on, I suppose.



philosophy and allocation
July 3, 2008, 5:02 pm
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some branches of philosophy (esp. ethics) may be largely influenced by examining the ways to allocate properties like moral status. Others are largely influenced by allocation of resources (after all you can’t maximize a single property with mere allocations – why is, say, art more important than pure science? and how much money should we allocate to each? what are their relative importances to each other and what determines such relative importances?). Then others are largely influenced by



a new research proposal
July 3, 2008, 12:34 pm
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you know how people assume homogenity when homogenity doesn’t in fact exist? oftentimes homogenity is a fairly accurate approximation for MOST cases, but it may not be one for some cases.

How is the calorie content in food measured? Not by feeding animals with it (after all, they go through dif. routes), bur rather, through external analysis. But then we assume that calories are absorbed equally efficiently from every food source – this may be far from the case in fact.

this may have applications to other fields too



categorization is oftentimes so arbitrary
April 7, 2008, 8:19 pm
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after all, WHICH necessary and sufficient conditions do we need to determine?



either “it’s there or not there” or “it can be developed”
April 6, 2008, 9:06 pm
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I’ll have to write more about this



methodology vs. learning facts
April 6, 2008, 8:09 pm
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it’s kind of related to treating symptoms and treating the root causes

teaching kids to learn a subject through things like colorful posters and projects isn’t going to help them later (since they aren’t going to be designing colorful posters later). They may PRESENT what they’ve learned through posters, but those posters are likely to fall under the domain of computers, not handwriting.

Does it help them retain the info better than if they just learned the facts straight? There isn’t an iota of proof in it. And sure it might motivate some more than others, but that doesn’t justify forcing everyone in the same class to learn by the same means.

It’s possible that learning by that means could potentially help students learn by helping them do similar things that could help them in the future (transfer) but we can’t prove this

That being said though, there are some specific ways to help students learn info that ISN’T going to help them learn info later, but would at least help them learn VITAL information better than an approach that they would have to use later (but such an approach would be less aided)



the scope of your attention span
April 6, 2008, 6:35 pm
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varies a lot.

usually my attention scope (and scope of memory) is so limited that I can only think of a few specific chunks of info without trying to find a general underlying trend that could potentially categorize them all under specific rules that would facilitate further discovery and categorization.

but there are a few times when i feel more inspired. i must capture those moments and identify them (and prepare for myself when I have such moments)



April 6, 2008, 6:32 pm
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If you’re trying to measure the correlations of tests, you have to measure the correlation of that test with knowledge specific to the person (or in some cases to a person’s capability)

but your measurements are biased by several factors. (a) that your tests are so similar to tests that are used to “determine” the people who may be given resources that others wouldn’t get in such a way that it partially measures accessibility to such resources rather than intrinsic talent, (b) that your tests are so similar to tests used for institution admissions that they end up measuring what the institution ends up teaching you rather than intrinsic talent. But actually even subject based tests (when idealized) tend to capture not only subject-based knowledge, but also a variety of other factors that tend to produce that subject-based knowledge [a person who learns the subject material in 1 year is not equal to one who learns it in 5 years]. Of course this becomes less of a problem if you measure other factors in addition to the test.



April 6, 2008, 6:08 pm
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agents of creativity:

1: government

2: corporations

3: individuals

Ways to incentivize creativity: (external motivation assumed)

government: accountability to taxpayers by means of elections

corporations: profits

individuals: profits, recognition by others and the opposite sex

==

elements of theories are judged by:

- how well they explain examples IN a particular domain (we can also debate how general this domain is)

- this domain has examples, counterexamples, and motivating examples

-

==

what makes for a good judge?

- the problem is “goodness” depends on what you desire. a lot of times, what is desired isn’t explicitly stated (often because it would contain too much info that’s open to ambiguous interpretation)

- there are many possible systems – you can compare two sucky systems with one ending up better than the other

- think of the big picture – not just of the laws and customs



stable activities and the J curve
April 6, 2008, 11:50 am
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I previously commented on the difference between “intrinsic” behavior and “externally motivated” behavior, with the consideration that “externally motivated” behavior can only come through some form of evangelicism, which could include coercion (psychological or physical). Of course, sometimes it is difficult to measure which form of behavior is desirable but when one tries to change the behavior of another, it’s usually a form of external motivation to change an intrinsic behavior.

In any case, we can say that intrinsic behavior is behavior that falls under a steady state. Externally motivated behavior can also fall under a steady state (but you cannot 100% convince a person that the NEW behavior will necessarily be a steady state for HIM). Of course, this steady state also explains why some intrinsic behavior can be less efficient than externally motivated behavior (and why people may have convictions in the efficacy of their intrinsic behavior [and thus resistant to modifying their behavior to another desirable behavior with a more potentially stable "stable state"])



on the below post
April 4, 2008, 7:15 pm
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One of the problems with libertarianism is that discrimination may be a “stable” strategy in a libertarian state. As in, when the government does not prevent private companies from discriminating, it’s possible for those companies to discriminate against the “colored”. Even though one argument in favor of the free market holds that companies have a natural interest in serving the “colored”, the problem is that oftentimes when discrimination is rampant, the “colored” are especially poor in which case such companies wouldn’t increase their profits by much if they alone tried to end discrimination (moreover it’s safe to say that the dominant group’s prejudices may make it less likely to go to a company that serves the “colored”). “Separate but equal” systems are a stable state because they provide services to all (while non-dominant persons who are bold enough to try to take advantage of the services exclusive to the dominant group would drive away members of the dominant group – thus potentially reducing profits for companies producing services to the dominant group. In this case the government may have to intervene. Moreover, people have an intrinsic propensity towards discrimination but they also have a propensity towards non-discrimination and mere exposure may make it more likely for some members of dominant groups to accept the presence of members of non-dominant groups (often when initially under non-intrinsic motivation-induced-by-observation)



Behavioral measurement and artificial modification
April 1, 2008, 12:24 am
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So inspections can measure either intrinsic or artifically motivated behavior.

IQ tests can measure either intrinsic intelligence or artificially motivated IQ-test studying.

Knowledge tests can measure either intrinsic knowledge or knowledge gained artificially.

==

All three measurements are designed to test intrinsic qualities (inspections = rule conformance, IQ tests = intelligence, knowledge = breadth of knowledge). But all can be affected by behaviors artificially suited to affect results but not intrinsic qualities.

Getting answers for the test prior to the test may ensure that you get a 100%, but then the test fails to test the breadth of your intrinsic knowledge. Probabilistically, if you relied only on intrinsic knowledge, you would have to be *extremely* lucky to get extremely high marks on a test when you only know, say, 50% of the material and all of it happened to appear on the test (but not the other 50%). But most people do NOT encounter such situations.

Inspections: they must be unpredictable because if you intrinsically do something “undesirable”, then you face an increased risk of getting caught. But if you learn about inspection patterns ahead of time, then they end up sampling your artificially motivated behavior rather than your intrinsic behavior and such samples become useless.



more on discernment
March 30, 2008, 10:28 pm
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It’s kind of like when you get to know people well, they oftentimes grant you privileges special to you and not to others (this is often a result of signal value – “competent + reliable” people for any field are a mere subset of all possible people who could be paired with the field, but with the exception of a population where people are inclined to be enthusiastic about things they suck at, the granting of such privileges is usually a response to a signal that carries correlative meaning (since the enthusiastic are more likely than average to be “competent/reliable” for the field).

(this may be true for all fields where appreciation is proportional to time spent – or fields where people tend to be internally motivated [oftentimes those where recognition is uncommon] – this may not apply for fields like political offices where many people are enthusiastic and where enthusiasm may be far less correlative with “competency”.



March 30, 2008, 10:17 pm
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So commenting on the below post, I think some profs in some fields would be convinced (that it would be best for your own education) if you asked them for solution manuals for problems to do on your own as long as you kept them to yourself [in cases of perfect discernment when you can perfectly discern between when to do a problem and when you probably should look up the solution]

==

Another thing: gaps in knowledge. A lot of people use a person’s ability to recollect a certain fact as representative of the person’s knowledge of other areas of the field. Recollections of some facts are sometimes sufficient enough to show that you understand something – for example – recollections of the theorems of vector calculus are usually sufficient to show that you have a basic understanding of vector calculus (unless you happened to be a “rare in this population” individual who happened to memorize without comprehension).  Sometimes they’re also necessary – an inability to do calculus betrays an inability to do a lot of fields (although there are some amazing counterexamples – for example – dyscalculia – a difficulty with arithmetic – doesn’t always come with diminished intelligence – the authors of “origins of mathematics” recollect a patient who was able to do physical chemistry without knowing how to add!)

When it comes to specific facts, the signal value of whether you know “fact” or not is often dependent on the percentage of the population who go through a particular educational system/curriculum (and also dependent on a small percentage of people who self-study out of non-traditional books).  Of course most facts are related to others and so an inability to recite one fact will usually betray an inability to recite other facts in the area (although this is just probability – there will be gaps in every person’s knowledge, and some people will have gaps totally different from those of others)



Ideal discernment with perfect knowledge
March 30, 2008, 9:56 pm
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Is of course never attained.

If you had perfect knowledge of your beliefs, then artificial constraints are useless. Artificial constraints include retirement accounts that don’t accumulate interest and the prevention of student access to full solution manuals and teaching materials.

It is probably true that a subset of students will learn better if they had access to both teaching materials and full solution manuals. In fact, access to full solution manuals is the basis behind a lot of self-study programs (and it’s quite possibly true that a number of students with access to them do learn better with them than without them). But policies are directed towards the vast majority of students and the variability of the behavior of them during the periods they’re most likely to pursue the subject of interest. It is obvious that a person’s impulse control varies throughout the day and that a person at consistently peak impulse control is probably able to discern between what’s best for himself and what isn’t best for himself given perfect knowledge of what he finds perfectly appropriate and what he doesn’t find perfectly appropriate. But consistently perfect impulse control is rare and so people, even with perfect knowledge of the long-term benefit functions of their various actions, are oftentimes physically unable to select what’s best for them at all times.

(there is a difference between the keywords “select” and “discern”.) “select” in this context implies perfect knowledge with failures of impulse control. “discern” in this context implies imperfect knowledge.

So for example, most people realize that they have to save for retirement. They intellectually are able to discern between desirable long-term savings behavior and undesirable long-term savings behavior. Yet they cannot always select what’s best for them due to failures of impulse control and so artificial policies are sometimes needed in the context of perfect knowledge.

(but here what is perfect knowledge? Perfect knowledge at every give time implies that one pursues the action most conducive to one’s own sustainable welfare). But we can at least say that people can have perfect knowledge at peak moments of impulse control but imperfect knowledge when their impulse control fails (as in, “I think I’ll be happiest for the long-run if I just buy this one more thing/I’ll look at this solution to this one problem” during a impulse control failure.)

word count: 389



research priorities
March 20, 2008, 11:23 pm
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It so happens that there is a potentially infinite amount of research you can conduct on any subject. Yes, this includes subjects such as football games, computer games, reading habits, library-using habits, blogging habits, and so on. It just happens that there are some issues that academic researchers find more interesting than others at the particular time (such “interesting” issues are socially determined, although they may not be completely arbitrary as at any given time there are some activities that influence the behaviors of a substantial number of people and other activities that do not influence such behaviors).But we can apply the “natural” vs. “experiential” analysis again here. Oftentimes the easiest research to do is the research that is on subjects that have already been analyzed. After all, comparisons and verifications are easier on such subjects. However, this alone does not make such subjects as more worthwhile research pursuits than other subjects. There are some fields that are more “stable” than others, stability being determined by the history and depth of research in the field.It should also be noted that this applies to math and science research. A lot of subjects actually publish papers on theoretical math – but different fields of theoretical math. Even psychology professors write papers on theoretical math – just on equations they find more applicable to their immediate problems than theoretical math professors do (after all, there are a potentially infinite number of functions one can analyze). Much theoretical math progress has come out of those alternate fields. Physicists with string theory, population geneticists with Fischer tests, etc.


what’s “naturally” optimal vs. what’s “experientially” optimal
March 20, 2008, 11:15 pm
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Goal: (Basically this addresses the question “why do you choose action X rather than action Y when you haven’t given equal consideration to both of them?” action Y may be more optimal for you in the long run than action X, even if action X happens to be more locally optimal for you)

As it stands, most people are fairly more or less aware of their strategies optimal for a given goal. However, they frequently fail to distinguish between what’s naturally optimal for them as compared to what’s experientially optimal for them. There is quite a huge distinction between the two. Sometimes the differences between what’s naturally optimal and what’s experientially optimal aren’t that great – strategies are not inflexible and so people’s range of behavior is variable even within the context of each strategy. Nonetheless, strategies are often built on the result of “stable states” that come out of environmentally-influenced bifurcations.

Human nature and environmental constraints are not infinitely flexible and so there are usually strategies that are naturally optimal for realistic phenotypes and environments, even if they may not be optimal for extreme environments or completely different phenotypes.

For example, many people are overly socialized in such a way that they believe that they learn best from lectures as compared to self-study. What often happens, though, is that they don’t even pre-study before lectures. And what often comes out of pre-study is the realization that one can continue pre-studying and then one discovers that one’s lectures are actually useless beyond preparing for ad hoc exams. In this way, what’s “naturally” optimal for a lot of people isself-study, but what’s “experientially” optimal for them happens to be lecture-based learning – as they’ve been socialized to learning from lectures and so they realize their maximum benefit per unit of time [at any given time] by continuing to learn from lectures (as it takes time to develop experience through self-study). “Natural” optimality is only possible to measure if people have equal opportunity to be exposed to both styles of learning. Even then, one has to consider that the resources of one’s youth are different from the resources of one’s later ages. Self-study is a more sustainable learning style than lecture-based learning since you can self-study anything at any time.

Similarly, many people are socialized to type fastest on QWERTY keyboards rather than Dvorak ones. However, Dvorak keyboards are customized to ensure fast typing speeds, whereas Qwerty keyboards are not customized to ensure fast typing speeds. Yet it takes time to get used to type on Qwerty keyboards – a lot of time. And so what’s experientially optimal for most people is to continue typing on Qwerty keyboards even though it’s naturally optimal for them to type on Dvorak ones. One must also consider that in the time being, qwerty typing ability is more sustainable than Dvorak typing ability since one must use qwerty keyboards away from home.

In the same case, we’re socialized to do a lot of things that aren’t necessary (we’re socialized to do what’s “locally” optimal rather than what’s “naturally” optimal). Such as…

- Eating meat and refined grains (when there are plenty of vegetarian foods that taste great). You don’t need to be an animal rights activist to realize that meat is extremely inefficient resource-wise.

- Sleeping on beds mounted on bedframes. Like seriously, you can just put the mattress on the floor

- Communicating academic information by the spoken form rather than the written form. Yes personal information is oftentimes communicated better with body language. But body language is useless when it comes to academic content – especially content delivered for lectures. Written information is archivable, distributable, and retrievable in the future.

- Showering daily. While some people must shower daily (for the purpose of smelling “clean”), others can go for days without showering and still smell “clean”).

- Participating in price-habituated activities that replace price-sensitized one
(read Rachlin’s “Science of Self-Control” for explanation). In fact my theory is pretty much another version of his primrose path (although it’s on a more global level)



test2 for google reader
March 9, 2008, 7:00 pm
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i deleted test1, it still appears on google reader. so i want to do test2



list of abstract quantifiers
March 6, 2008, 11:16 pm
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scientific intuition

overloading

mathematical maturity

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_horizon

maximization given constraints (useful in both math and RL)

auto-parse



operationalizing intelligence
February 29, 2008, 10:54 am
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so there probably IS such a thing as social intelligence

intelligence consists of the ability to “select from a number of possible configurations of items that one then (through intelligence) finds most appropriate for one’s given environment and task”. Creativity consists of the ability to generate such possible configurations of items. Creativity demands intelligence since the generation of such configurations is not random.

Social intelligence demands selecting the social responses most appropriate for a given social situation (assuming that one desires to be socially tactful of course).

====

Better def: As the word “intelligence” is a pretty loaded term (although perhaps most people agree on their basic conceptions of intelligence – disagreements tend to arise over issues of “multiple intelligences” and such).
==

Here’s my definition:

Creativity seems to be based on the capacity to imagine unique possibilities based on the perceptual environment one lives in (and intelligence is based on the capacity to judge the actions most conducive to a “desired outcome”. (a perceptual environment is inclusive of hallucinations). Creativity/intelligence only involve the possession of capacity, not the acting upon of such capacity. In biological organisms, of course, the possession of capacity is closely tied into the acting upon of such capacity, for the acting upon of such capacity helps develop the possession of capacity (from an evolutionarily point of view).

Intelligence is highly conducive to creativity since it allows one to “select” the “most appropriate” possibilities that one imagines – and to “use” those possibilities to achieve a “desired outcome”. It is possible to be intelligent without being creative, as one can still be a perfect judge without being creative. It is also possible to be creative without being intelligent (in a sense, the “infinite monkey typewriter” is creative if not intelligent). It seems that traditional definitions of creativity do incorporate elements of intelligence – as creative individuals are able to produce possibilities that “fit” in the environment – rather than possibilities that involve random number generators. An intelligent animal is able to use its sensory information to produce actions most appropriate to its desires in its particular perceptual environment (for example, an intelligent orca is able to use its sensory information to imagine the actions most likely to capture and eat a seal – a seal that happens to be on an iceberg. It has to be able to judge which actions are more likely to produce results in its particular environment).

Of course, there is also “learning speed”. Is there a logical connection between learning speed and intelligence? Or do they happen to be highly correlated in humans but not necessarily in other organisms or machines? Bear in mind that intelligence is useless without accumulated knowledge and so it makes sense from an adaptive standpoint for intelligence and learning speed to have high correlation with each other.

So in this case, there is (a) learning speed and (b) creativity. It’s possible that one can learn fast without being creative. Or one can lose all ability to form new memories (but can still be creative or rely on one’s stockpile of memories). In this, intelligence is perhaps defined by the ability to judge from what one learns or creates.

An intelligent organism is intelligent irrespective of its environment, and it may act in ways that are unlikely to produce desired results in a completely different environment (especially if the new environment has no patterns whatsoever – or if the organism happens to be hallucinating). However, in MOST cases, we can effectively define intelligence as the capacity to envision cause-and-effect in a particular environment.

There is definitely space for “multiple intelligences” (in the human brain, it may happen that the “multiple intelligences” happen to be correlated with one factor g – but this may just be an accident of evolution if anything). One can be analytically intelligent but not socially intelligent, in that one is able to select the “most appropriate” actions for a desired analytical outcome but totally unable to select the “most appropriate” actions for a desired social outcome.

January 17, 2008, 11:28 am | Edit this
Filed under: dictionaryofimportantterms
So what is intelligence? I’m trying to arrive at a good definition of it.
it involves finding patterns in the world and drawing inferences at it.
HOWEVER, it does not mean getting a good grip at cause and effect in the world (in the strictest sense). an intelligent organism is intelligent irrespective of its environment, and it may be totally misled to causation in a completely different environment (especially if the new environment has no patterns whatsoever), in which case the below definition of intelligence becomes an ad hoc definition of intelligence relative to environment.Okay I think I have one. HAVING THE CAPACITY TO IMAGINE unique possibilities in one’s space of memory (that allows perceptual sensory access of one’s own imagination) that are based on the environment that one views and THEN POSSESSING THE CAPACITY to IMAGINE the decisions that one makes WITHIN one’s PERCEPTUAL ENVIRONMENT. (a perceptual environment is INCLUSIVE of hallucinations). Also imagination ONLY involves the possession of CAPACITY, not the ACTING UPON of SUCH CAPACITY. (it is only an adaptive function that people tend to define intelligence by means of behavior – since evolutionarily speaking, there are few organs without functions that are related to the organism’s decisions)hm

I would suggest that, at its crux, ‘intelligence’ is the faculty of understanding the relationship between cause and effect. In practice, intelligence often involves making a choice from among several options by drawing upon experience to make judgments about likely consequences. The efficiency with which an animal can apply its past to shape its own future in ways desirable to itself is thus an index of intelligence. In evolutionary terms, the intelligence of animals can be measured and compared in terms of speed (how long it takes to make decisions) and adaptive fitness (the number of copies of an animal’s genes that survive into future generations as a result of the sum-total of its decisions). The faster and more adaptively an animal can make such decisions, the more intelligent it is.



a very interesting word
February 27, 2008, 11:35 pm
Filed under: math

[edit] Beauty in method

Mathematicians describe an especially pleasing method of proof as elegant. Depending on context, this may mean:

  • A proof that uses a minimum of additional assumptions or previous results.
  • A proof that is unusually succinct.
  • A proof that derives a result in a surprising way (e.g., from an apparently unrelated theorem or collection of theorems.)
  • A proof that is based on new and original insights.
  • A method of proof that can be easily generalized to solve a family of similar problems.

In the search for an elegant proof, mathematicians often look for different independent ways to prove a result—the first proof that is found may not be the best. The theorem for which the greatest number of different proofs have been discovered is possibly the Pythagorean theorem, with hundreds of proofs having been published.1 Another theorem that has been proved in many different ways is the theorem of quadratic reciprocityCarl Friedrich Gauss alone published eight different proofs of this theorem.

Conversely, results that are logically correct but involve laborious calculations, over-elaborate methods, very conventional approaches, or that rely on a large number of particularly powerful axioms or previous results are not usually considered to be elegant, and may be called ugly or clumsy. This is perhaps related to the notion of Occam’s Razor.



most extremely fundamental tidbits of reasoning
February 27, 2008, 11:34 pm
Filed under: thoughts

…that anyone should read.

Necessary words to *viscerally* appreciate the significance of:

plausibility argument (vs inductive, deductive, etc).

ad hoc

necessary and sufficient

top down/bottom up

possibility space

normative/prescriptive/descriptive

consequentialism

decrease inhibition

connotation/denotation

generation: (intentional/methodical), procedural, random

variation/(natural || artificial) selection

limits of human appreciation/emotions. you can’t get past “furious” or “gracious” in civilization III

idealism

“qualification”

selective/discernment. If you can discern, you can be selective. Selective is often good in the case of drugs (selective drugs produce desirable effects) and it allows you to narrow down to a list of potentially compatible people/tasks.

synchronization

relative contribution estimation/disagreement

operationalize

instrumental vs. intrinsic value (and communicability of instrumental vs. intrinsic values) to others

Impulse control:

-> impulses that go away when you don’t satisfy them

=> impulses that won’t go away when you don’t satisfy but you ca cave into later without consequences (e-mail)

=> impulses that actually must be fulfilled

other terms not as vitally important:

transfer and supposed transfer

extrapolation and overextrapolation

recognition/appreciation (the significance of action X in context Y)

laissez-faire

convince

axiom

prima facie (this explains more than you’d imagine – it’s why people dislike spoilers even though they’ll learn what the spoilers are for the vast majority of their lifetime anyways)

overgeneralization

general/idiosyncrasies

non-redundant stimuli

information content of idiosyncratic fields vs. information content of more general fields

talent identification, do we need to hurt students int he process, and identification of mistakes in the process
correspondence theory of truth

ambiguous terms to question meaning of:

maturity

natural/artificial distinction

(this has to be kept short and concise precisely because it is intended for a mass audience)

=> All forms of media are designed to appeal to human nature. Human nature is not particularly malleable. While there are some ideas and movements that can change people in such a way that they’re more receptive to the ideas/movements, the MOST successful movements/ideas will be the ones that conform to the POTENTIAL biases/interests of the PRESENT population.

=> there is no intrinsic value to educational credentials like GPA and test scores. Their value comes ONLY from statistics – that is – from a pool of people you know *very little* about, the best ways to select the most compatible students is to rely *only* on those statistics, but from a group of people you know much more about, statistics become useless.

=> if you try to apply a prescriptive rule to a group of people, you must consider the success of the prescriptive rule in a group of people who are desirably and easily *educated* to follow it, and the success of the prescriptive rule in a more realistic situation – when many people are *not* educated to follow it.

=> there are three vital traits of any theory

a) generating hypotheses/models
b) being perceptive about the world
c) analyzing things to their fundamentals

=> As Dave Barry said, people go to college to study the works of “Austen, Shakespeare, Plato, Aristotle, Lincoln, etc.” All for who that matter, never graduated from college.

=> You will learn the vast majority of material by yourself. You will not learn it in a formal course.

=> Convictions are useless when you consider consequences, not merely actions. Some actions may be more likely than others to lead to DESIRABLE consequences, but NO action will necessarily lead to a desired consequence in ALL possible environments

=> Thus, older people will often have convictions that may be appropriate for a previous time, but not necessarily for a later time when the chain of causation is so different that the same action may lead to a totally different chain of causation, one that is undesirable

=> Some actions may be totally useless without catalysts, but they can be extremely effective with the presence of a vital catalyst.

=> Many social policies or directives are predicated upon the assumption that people cannot be trusted to find the most appropriate sources of information themselves/discern between what’s best for themselves and what isn’t best for themselves. Some socially controversial behaviors (pirating software, using performance-enhancing drugs for tests) may best be discouraged at the societal level, but may also best come without total prohibitions on use. Good prohibitions are restrictions that allow in the people who are most able to discern between what’s best for themselves and what isn’t. However, such prohibitions must be invulnerable to loopholes.

=> Information acquisition consists of motivation, attention (+attentional allocation), processing, and memory. There can be failures at ANY of those stages

=> Learning “how a process came to be” does not always guarantee that the process will act as according to “intentions”. (“intentions” does not only include human intentions, we can also think of the “intentions” of selfish genes). However, more often than not, it will act as according to supposed “intentions”

=> There are many possible chance-configurations of the world, of any society, of any system. There are fundamentals, namely, the laws of physics. But even then, the laws of physics are not necessarily fundamental relative to

=> There are different levels of appreciation for each body of material. There is also a fundamental difference between visceral appreciation and intellectual appreciation. some authors try to strive for books that appeal to audiences of different levels (that have diferent levels of appreciation).

=> there is often a lag time between intellectual appreciation and visceral appreciation. Sometimes, the lag time is effectively infinity

=> It is unadvisable for most people to value actions over outcomes. There is no intrinsic goodness/badness to most actions, if you are consequentialist.

=> respect archival

=> don’t sacrifice research for coursework (immediate feedback in research)

is it better to modify behavior or to appeal to intrinsics of people?

is it okat to be machiavellian so long as you don’t hurt anyone/potentially hurt anyone in the process?

standards of “potentiall” differ from person to person.

general/specific:

abstract algebra/ algebra, number fielkd, linear algebra

HR diagram/individual stars

“” theory “”

from an information theoretic POV, is extinction undesirable?

artificial selection: games like spore

spore: so exciting since it is the LEAST ad hoc software in the world

=> (biased but interesting) The anti-monopolization of knowledge that the Internet provides will help kick professionals out of the picture. It will be recognized that
then, people, when they have excellent skills in (a) searching for all
the knowledge they needed and in (cool.gif out of that huge morass of
knowledge, separating the (1) relevant and (2) accurate knowledge from
the knowledge that is BS or irrelevant to their needs. They will not
need a professional intermediary to get what they need. Instead, they
can hire smart agents (robots, by the way), that can negotiate with
online services to get what they need. The results of a genetic test
can be stored into an online database. A smart robotic agent fetches
data from that online database into a drugstore, to test for potential
drugs that the person’s body may be allergic to. It also tests for
levels of Cytochrome P450 enzymes. Those lacking the enzymes needed to
digest one drug can thus switch to another drug.

With this, who needs health professionals? Those who lack the means to
(1) search through the knowledge and (2) hire out smart agents to find
which knowledge is best for them.



useful norms
February 27, 2008, 11:34 pm
Filed under: Uncategorized

1: check wikipedia history. Liberally.

2: google site:.edu, use || operator, etc.



OHMYGODTHISISSOFUNNY
February 26, 2008, 10:26 am
Filed under: Uncategorized
Simfish 02.26.08 17:35

What does the + next to my name mean?
Currently Active Users
17 (1 members & 16 guests)
Simfish+

on that list?

Kurdt 02.26.08 17:57

It means you’re on your own buddy list.


meh
February 26, 2008, 10:24 am
Filed under: Uncategorized

I need to learn some Perl (or Python) and some C (or Java)

is object oriented programming useful for science?



February 21, 2008, 7:11 pm
Filed under: education

This ties in with discernment theory:

Ideally, you should not take a class to review. You should be able to discern between what you’re strong at and what you’re weak at, and work on your weak spots at your own pace. But if you have no willingness to discern, then it may be better for you to take a class to review.



February 21, 2008, 6:54 pm
Filed under: thoughts

Frankly, you must care about what others think. Not specifically of you, but of your ideas. And yes, specifically about you if you have to convince them that you’re “useful”.

Other than in math (which is special in that you can convince anyone of anything because of shared logical axioms), all other fields of knowledge have branches whose vigor is determined by how convincing their evidence is to their practitioners.

Arguments by probability must hold once arguments by certainty fail.

Moreover when you believe you act rationally and believe others appreciate that you act rationally or not, you have to ask some questions. Not everyone thinks too much. Those who don’t think too much are a lot less likely to take your arguments into full consideration and thus, it is often important to attach (addendums that make the argument appeal to human nature) along with your argument. Such addendums often convince people that “product x” is best for their needs. They are not fair as they give an advantage to those with the best understanding of human nature. Math is the only meritocratic system as it is based on shared axioms and is much less prone to abuse (relative to other fields) by people who have an uncanny talent for manipulating human nature (finding things that people react positively to).



observations
February 17, 2008, 10:08 pm
Filed under: Uncategorized

All visceral feelings (especially the more complex of them) take time to develop – they are rarely instantly realized.



list of nifty computer tricks
February 17, 2008, 8:59 pm
Filed under: computer

Using the potential of DownThemAll:

=> rich-text copying: if filters are too unselective, just copy region of text you want to copy, paste it in Gmail, and this will allow you to downthemall the things you want to download.

=> the batch file processing is powerful used in conjunction with windows search (or google indexing service): that’s how you can search in a webpage offline

==

Posted by: Simfish Jun 19 2007, 11:48 AM

Copied from Adobe Acrobat:

The seminal paper of Ding et al.[
4
] showed that the seven-
repeat (7R) allele of the human dopamine receptor D4
(DRD4) gene, which has been associated and linked to
susceptibility to develop ADHD, is a young variant. How-
ever, the authors also demonstrated that it has been subject
to advantageous selective pressure, because genetic
parameters such as linkage disequilibrium (LD) extension
and variability strongly deviate from the expectation pro-
vided by Kimura’s neutral model of molecular evolution
[
29
]. These results were corroborated in a second study
from the same research group [
5
], which found a high
incidence of DRD4 7R allele variants and a significant
extensive LD around the 7R allele, suggesting positive
selection [
5
]. Other studies performed on additional genes
showed that allelic variants, conferring susceptibility to
ADHD, are very frequent in the population (see
Table 1
).
Comparing the frequency of these susceptibility variants
throughout populations distributed worldwide using
ALFRED (allele frequency database), a resource of gene
frequency data on human populations [
30
], we can see the
following:
=> (copying this into newline.html)
The seminal paper of Ding et al.[ 4 ] showed that the seven- repeat
(7R) allele of the human dopamine receptor D4 (DRD4) gene, which has
been associated and linked to susceptibility to develop ADHD, is a
young variant. How- ever, the authors also demonstrated that it has
been subject to advantageous selective pressure, because genetic
parameters such as linkage disequilibrium (LD) extension and
variability strongly deviate from the expectation pro- vided by
Kimura’s neutral model of molecular evolution [ 29 ]. These results
were corroborated in a second study from the same research group [ 5
], which found a high incidence of DRD4 7R allele variants and a
significant extensive LD around the 7R allele, suggesting positive
selection [ 5 ]. Other studies performed on additional genes showed
that allelic variants, conferring susceptibility to ADHD, are very
frequent in the population (see Table 1 ). Comparing the frequency of
these susceptibility variants throughout populations distributed
worldwide using ALFRED (allele frequency database), a resource of gene
frequency data on human populations [ 30 ], we can see the following:

==
List of nifty computer tricks:

what’s described above
++
perfectcore convert jpg to txt file, link to image from there (in UBB code)

++
My idea of using DOwnThemAll to brute force into a page that works

++
Downloading HeavenGames and College Confidential with Httrack (using
mirroring depth of 2) – this requires inputting the URLs of ALL forum
topic indices

++ Kornshell

++
Re: Okay, so how do you get past the filters for Wikipedia?
Greetings.

First, you must open up notepad and type in “command.com” (and nothing
else). Save this file as command.bat. Find the file and open it up,
and now you have the command prompt, which is usually blocked by the
school. If not, forget the above and read the everything from this
sentence below. Next, find the address of the site you want to access.
Remember it and type the following into command prompt:

ping wikipedia.org

For maximum efficiency and inconspicuousness, type in the simplest
address that will give you the website. Now, you will get a number, in
the form “abc.def.ghi.jkl”. Remember this number and type it into your
address bar in the browser, and hence, you have the website,
unblocked.

This works for any website.

Posted by: Simfish Oct 27 2007, 07:50 PM
converting relative URLs to absolute URLs
Share
4:40am Tuesday, Oct 23 | Edit Note | Delete
it’s really THIS easy

open html file with NOTEPAD OF ALL THINGS, then use replace all function

<a href=”showthread.php?
<a href=”http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?

so now EVERYTHING is expressed in terms of absolute URL

also I FINALLY know how to do things
===

http://www.sciencedirect.com.offcampus.lib.washington.edu/science/journals

secured article at
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6WMD-4MD2TFH-4&_user=10&_coverDate=04%2F07%2F2007&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_sort=d&view=c&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=64774e8a817d749155d55bc4004793b6

Then log onto uw netid account and then
http://www.sciencedirect.com.offcampus.lib.washington.edu/ + remaining
URL of place u want to go to after “washington.edu


Alex Chen <simfish@gmail.com> Tue, Nov 27, 2007 at 12:49 AM
To: Sim Fish <simfish@gmail.com>
InquilineKea 11-18-2007 04:09 AM

A way to search for your posts in ascending order
You could click on the search button (search.php), but I know A LOT of people who are totally oblivious to the feature (people are lazy). So I found another way

Go to http://talk.collegeconfidential.com/search.php and view page source. Then go to your own profile and notice how the query URL is constructed. For my posts, “find all thread started by InquilineKea” URLs to http://talk.collegeconfidential.com/…r=InquilineKea . So notice the variables and the values of their variables. Go view the page source for search.php and Ctrl-F for variables like “starteronly” and “showposts” to see what their possible values are. Then Ctrl-F “ascending” and look for its associated variable. It looks like the variable is order, with possible values “ascending” and “descending”. Then append &value=ascending& of &value=descending& to your search query, and you shall get a way to directly URL to your posts in either ascending order or descending order. Nifty trick for those too lazy to use search.php.

So my threads in ascending order: (by appending &value=ascending&). You can do this for threads and posts in any forum. you can also try modifying other variables using the method i just described (and then direct linking to people, instead of having them go through search.php)

http://talk.collegeconfidential.com/…r=InquilineKea

==

InquilineKea 11-18-2007 04:21 AM

Wow, new discovery!!!!!!!!!!!! (this is actually the MORE USEFUL PART for those who already use search.php)

<legend>Find Posts from</legend> <div style=”padding:3px”> <select name=”searchdate” style=”width:150px”> <option value=”0″ selected=”selected”>Any Date</option> <option value=”lastvisit” >Your Last Visit</option> <option value=”1″ >Yesterday</option> <option value=”7″ >A Week Ago</option> <option value=”14″ >2 Weeks Ago</option> <option value=”30″ >A Month Ago</option> <option value=”90″ >3 Months Ago</option> <option value=”180″ >6 Months Ago</option> <option value=”365″ >A Year Ago</option>

&searchdate=[ANY NUMBER X]&, which makes you able to search for your posts STARTING FROM MORE THAN A YEAR AGO, or ANY NUMBER OF DAYS IN BETWEEN

for posts only, do &showposts=1&

talk.collegeconfidential.com/search.php?do=process&showposts=1&searchdate=1050& order=ascending&starteronly=1&exactname=1&searchus er=simfish
=>
http://talk.collegeconfidential.com/…us er=simfish

(so this is 1050days ago for the posts of my old account), when &searchdate=1050&


Alex Chen <simfish@gmail.com> Sat, Dec 1, 2007 at 5:58 PM
To: Sim Fish <simfish@gmail.com>
AoKH OD moved => all threads to HG.

But links to AoKH OD threads still have their AOKH URLs.

So in the last part of the URL, change it to heavengames.com, and then change the forum number from (forum number it was at AOKH) to (forum number it is



woooooooow
February 14, 2008, 12:27 pm
Filed under: Uncategorized


February 14, 2008, 12:03 pm
Filed under: Uncategorized

“The term Papuan languages refers to those languages of the western Pacific which are neither Austronesian nor Australian. That is, the term is defined negatively and does not imply a linguistic relationship.”

hm I find that phrase profoundly interesting. “defined negatively”. how many of our definitions are defined as such?

==

At 2,017 m, it is one of the five tallest peaks in China Proper.



February 13, 2008, 11:32 am
Filed under: Uncategorized

I’ll have to thank EVERY SINGLE person who has ever talked with me. Through talking with them I gain better models of reality. There are so many isolated quotes from isolated conversations that I’ve learned a lot from – that I use to build up my model of the world. Whether the interactions were positive or negative, I’ve learned something out of all of them.



February 13, 2008, 11:28 am
Filed under: Uncategorized

I’ve just realized.

It IS something with attention span that is the root of my problems.

HOWEVER, I know that it is something with top-down processing that can change my problems because I can ALWAYS concentrate very well during tests.

Maybe I’ll finally get somewhere! I’m not that unintelligent. Actually my reasoning skills have really helped me.



February 11, 2008, 10:41 am
Filed under: Uncategorized

whenever sleeping or napping in a public area and u dont want ur backpack to get stolen just tape duct tape around the item and your arm or something



February 9, 2008, 8:39 pm
Filed under: Uncategorized

hm i just realized

i tend to edit pages by selecting all and then replacing original text with new text.

this could result in my deletion of a really valuable page…



February 9, 2008, 8:34 pm
Filed under: Uncategorized

if you invest effort into something, will it _usually_ mean that you will necessarily get something out of it? (given that if you have no aptitude for it whatsoever you’d eventually get frustrated and realize that you’re not getting anything?)

Not necessarily. you could potentially have no aptitude for it and not realize it for many years. but this depends on fields that tolerate a wide range of responses and those that don’t. i wonder if this applies to mathematics. you could read a huge number of books and spend a lot of time in the subject without understanding anything. but then will you eventually realize it? or will you continue reading, still believing that you have some potential?



Hello world!
February 9, 2008, 8:34 pm
Filed under: Uncategorized

Welcome to WordPress.com. This is your first post. Edit or delete it and start blogging!



February 9, 2008, 1:12 pm
Filed under: Uncategorized

copyright claims are effectively useless unless there is a potential for punishment

right now we expect everything to be under copyright because the vast majority of useful information was produced in the 20th and 21st centuries, when copyright hasn’t expired yet. But then what of the far future? (once when copyright claims dating back to the digital era FINALLY start to expire?) In this case, perhaps we’d have HUGE amounts of information and photos that we can have just for free in the far future.



concerning interactions with other people
February 9, 2008, 12:40 pm
Filed under: main

people like interacting with other people in such a way thatlists of grievances make a lot more sense when they’re based on normative/deontological arguments rather than utilitarian ones
==

you can justify anything after you’ve firmly established your belief in it, even if it happens to be wrong.still, i seem convinced that i can’t socialize with most people and seem to have developed pretty strong reasons (to myself anyways) why i can’t.a lot of socially awkward people desire social interaction and don’t know how to interact with others. some mange to succeed. some never succeed. i don’t know. everyone plays some role in your life. you need people in different roles. you need people to entertain you, but you don’t need too many of them. you need someone to get jealous of. you need a scapegoat or someone to throw things on. you need an antisocial academic superstar at your school. they’re all fun to talk about. hm. i guess i fall under some roles better than others (wrt most people).

synchronization isn’t always mutual. sometimes it’s unidirectional. one person can amuse everyone else even if he has no pleasure in trying to amuse everyone else, even if he doesn’t know that he’s amusing other people. he just happens to perform actions that happen to synchronize with the range of behaviors that others happen to positively respond to.

actually this formulation is a _very_ good formulation i’ve defined, since now i precisely know what i desire when i try to make friends (and i also precisely know why i can’t get along with a lot of people who share my interests). and also why i happen to use some interests as proxies to measure synchronization (or some behaviors as proxies). hm.

sometimes i’m reluctant to do things for other people. or with other people. disagreements arise up from (a) differences between [confidence one has in one’s predictions] and [someone else’s confidence in one’s predictions] or [the things that happen to come out in reality] and (b) the estimation of the relative contribution of various parameters that come in the determination of an observed outcome. [versus someone else’s estimation of the relative contribution of such parameters, or those observed in reality ]
but really, why do people make computer games? why are reviews made for them? it’s all based on synchronization.

why do i socialize with nerds? because it’s easier to synchronize with them than it is with “normal” people who depend on implicit (non-explicit) parameters for synchronization. or maybe it’s just that (SOME of them) are more likely to implicitly synchronize with me than “normal” people (maybe their means at finding the appropriate actions (to elicit positive/desired reactions) in a context are different than the mans normal people use).

the vast majority of messages are communicated implicitly and it’s up to the person to figure out the best way to act in a certain context [to determine the actions most likely to elicit positive/desired responses] BASED on his/her interpretation of such messages and whether he/she senses them or not. even texts contain hidden meanings – so it’s up to the person to figure out hidden meanings/motivations behind texts.

are there different MEANS to determine what are the best actions appropriate in a given context? yes. you can use logical reasoning or you can use reasoning based on a comparison of the person with other people (both of whom potentially have similar reactions to a given event).

==

maybe the best test of synchronization would just be for me to explicitly tell people when i “strongly” feel that they’ve said something i really liked (even if i have no animated response to what they said), and ask others to do the same for me. i could also explicitly tell people when i “strongly” feel that they’ve said something that synchronized with what i disliked (but this only applies to people who have a very strong desire to interact with me).

=

EDIT: April 1, 2008:

Responding to advice: if paired up with my current strategy, your suggestions would make them all more likely to be jointly sufficient towards a goal.

credibility arguments::

“they pay so much $$ for these”, “professionally designed”, “you get feedback”

The capacity to remember what you tell other people in the past may actually be quite important (some people seem to lack this).

Ben golub’s quote on why he finds sakky awkward



reflections on reasoning
February 9, 2008, 12:39 pm
Filed under: main
It appears that most fundamental disagreements center around…

(a) estimation of relative contributions and

(b) generality

(c) what works for one system does not apply to system2 under different constraints

(d) projection estimates

(e) can people discern what’s best for them in all possible cases, or do they need to be guided by ppl policies

(f) estimate of relative weights of what one VALUES

If I propose this idea anywhere, it will be heavily criticized. People will think that their ideas will be SUPERIOR to this idea just because their ideas have been used for more people (and more teaching styles).  But they cannot PROVE that their ideas will be superior to this idea, ESPECIALLY for a particular person. We really don’t know which idea is superior. What we do know is this – my idea is based on self-study and flexibility so the costs of my idea are very low (and if one ends up learning nothing, one ends up learning nothing without too much time lost).

==

Do most social policies (and advice) fundamentally lay on discernment” – or the lack of trust in people’s ability to discern? If people were able to discern what’s best for themselves each and every time, then policies would be useless. Policies are by definition, measures to encourage a number of people to achieve a desired aim. Generic advice is based on the assumption that people often can’t discern between alternatives to truly decide what’s best for them (and so it lays on the assumption that it is better for them to take the suggested route – which would work most of the time). this is often right.Artificial vs. natural barriers: It’s important to discern between the two. Artificial barriers prevent people from reaching their potential.  This is sometimes desirable, as you don’t want people to reach their potential of medication toxicity – that’s why you set artificial barriers to medication dosages. Other times they provide a good means of actually motivating people (or setting a guideline for them – as artificially set barriers are WELL-DEFINED, unlike natural barriers). This also has some roots in discernment – artificial barriers would be useless if people had perfect information and perfect ability to discern – but they don’t have such ability. Of course artificial barriers in other cases truly do prevent people from reaching their potential (for example, their potential to, say, learn calculus at age 14).

==

February 5, 2008, 9:23 am | Edit this
Filed under: insightful
People like to share their scores after tests. I used to do that too, until I started doing badly on some of them. And then I’d still share if I did okay (but I’m now starting to avoid sharing for all cases until my work ethics are stronger). Clearly, test scores carry an aura of objectivity that nothing else can carry (even if tests have their flaws and can’t measure everything, blahblahblah).You can always argue to someone else “if I had done X I would have done better on the test.” Could you actually convince anyone of the legitimacy of such assertion? Is it worth convincing that person?Moreover, in ANY sample, there are a group of people who could improve a lot more too. To say that you could have improved your test scores significantly (to the exclusion of others) is to be unfair to them. Perhaps some can actually improve much more than others (given that they have larger “potential ability” to “realized ability” gaps. But convincing yourself of such counterfactuals is far less difficult than convicning others of the validity of the counterfactual. That said, the end justifies the means. People retake the SATs, and while most people barely improve, there are a small number of people who do have reason to expect significant improvements.

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discernment theory

January 25, 2008, 8:49 pm | Edit this
Filed under: dictionaryofimportantterms, insightful
basically in cases where self-control isn’t a major factor, i should trust my ability to discern between when action x is preferable and when action y is preferable. it is rare that action x should always be preferable to action y when one HAS the ability to discern.for example – going to lecture. going to lectures for all classes all the time can result in tremendous frustration with some lectures – but skipping lectures for all classes all the time is extremely dangerous (and can result in you missing out on certain good lectures). meh. this is an interesting case though. taking 4-5 hardcore math classes at a time is an extremely dangerous move and should one be done if one has thoroughly pre-studied at least 2 of them.

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January 22, 2008, 11:06 am | Edit this
Filed under: dictionaryofimportantterms, insightful
the question with ANY system is this:can you TRUST people to be able to discern between what’s BEST for them and what isn’t BEST for them PRIMA FACIE?

And which systems work for the greatest possible number of people while allowing opportunities for people who wish to pursue alternative routes?

And which types of people are more likely to be enhanced by exploring multiple systems at a cost of efficiency, and which types of people are likely to suffer efficiency losses at such a rate that they would be well-advised to pursue a single system?

I just added this to my facebook interests:

“the coincidental correlations between certain probability distributions + combinatorial systems (wrt certain alphabets) and the real world, arbitrary lines that are inserted into those combinatorial systems (perhaps facilitated by the observation that patterns in combinatorial systems tend to indirectly enhance the survival of similar patterns in such systems)”

patents are often given to arbitrary systems that somehow are thought by (someone) to have correlation with the POTENTIAL interests of the population at large.

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January 25, 2008, 9:02 am | Edit this
Filed under: insightful
If you can change the system, change the systemif you cannot change the system, flee the system

if you cannot flee the system, adapt to the system and wait for opportunities to change it (or for the system to be changed)
if you cannot facilitate or forsee the change of the system, adapt to it and treat it as an effective absolute

if you cannot adapt to it, use any means necessary to get out via legal means

if you absolutely cannot use any means necessary to get out via legal means, get out via illegal means

if you cannot even use illegal means to get out, die.

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i’d switch the first and third bullets in most cases (i.e. unless the system was really trampling on my rights).
changing the system takes time and effort, and usually i want to expend that effort on other thingsComment by averin January 25, 2008 @ 11:08 pm |Edit This
oh yeah, i impulsively added the third bullet.yeah (3) should come before (2). good point about “changing the system takes time and effort”. Maybe I should just put in “change the system at a reasonable price.” In the case that changing it doesn’t take much effort, then it’s the preferred direction. But sometimes SWITCHING to another system is the preferred method. It then depends on the relative differences between the opportunity costs of switching and the opportunity costs of actually changing (and the probability of success for both)

Comment by inquilinekea January 26, 2008 @ 9:39 am |Edit This

quite possibly.
it actually reminds me of some chinese quote
from the art of war or something“if you can fight, fight
if you can’t fight, defend
if you can’t defend, leave
if you can’t leave, surrender
if you can’t surrender, die”

or at least i think that’s how it goes

Comment by averin January 27, 2008 @ 4:05 am |Edit This

I derived the inspiration from that quote. =p It’s attributed to Sima Yi from the Romance of Three Kingdoms (but I think Luo Guanzhong made it up for him).Comment by inquilinekea January 27, 2008 @ 4:10 am |Edit This

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textbook logic:



math notes
February 9, 2008, 12:38 pm
Filed under: main, math
Ratio test: if converges to a number < 1, then function decreases as an exponential. if converges to 0, then function decreases faster than exponential.if converges to 1, decreases slower than exponential.

lagrange’s theorem: GIVEN group and subgroups, figure out order of subgroups partial converse: sylow’s theorem, GIVEN groups, there EXIST subgroups